Wood You Believe it? A Beginner’s Guide to Common Wood Types
- Lauren Twitchell
- Jun 25
- 2 min read
If you’re just getting into woodworking, one of the first questions that comes up is:
“What kind of wood should I use?”
There are dozens of options at the lumber yard (or your local home improvement store), but don’t worry - you don’t need to know them all. You just need to understand a few basics to get started confidently. Let’s break it down.
Softwood vs Hardwood: What’s the Difference?
Softwoods (like pine and cedar) come from evergreen trees and are easier to cut, drill, and shape.
Hardwoods (like oak and maple) come from deciduous trees and are denser, stronger, and more durable.
For most beginners, softwoods are your best friend. They’re easier to work with and more budget-friendly.
5 Common Woods for Beginners (And What They’re Good For)
Pine
Affordable and easy to find
Great for: signs, shelves, small furniture
Soft, easy to cut and drill, takes stain well (but can look blotchy - use a conditioner)
2. Cedar
Naturally rot-resistant and aromatic
Great for: outdoor projects, decorative boxes, garden planters
Smells amazing an looks beautiful with a clear finish
3. Poplar
Smooth and easy to paint
Great for: crafts, trim, or anything you plan to pain
Not the prettiest grain, but super beginner-friendly
4. Oak
Strong and classic
Great for: heirloom furniture, shelves, tables
More difficult to cut and haver - maybe save for later projects
5. Plywood
Layered and budget friendly
Great for: backing pieces, signs, boxes
Comes in different grades - look for smooth, sanded sheets for beginner builds
Choosing the Right Wood for Your Project
Ask yourself:
Is this an indoor or outdoor piece?
Will it be painted or stained?
Do I need strength or just style?
What’s my budget?
If in doubt, start with pine or cedar. They’re forgiving and perfect for learning
Don’t Be Afraid to Ask For Help
When you’re at the hardware store or lumber yard, don’t hesitate to ask questions. Most employees are happy to help you find the right size, type, or cut of wood.
Pro tip: Many stores will even cut wood to size for your!
Final Thoughts: Every Great Maker Starts Somewhere
Don’t stress about using the “perfect” wood. The most important thing is that you’re building. With every board you cut and every project you finish, you’ll learn more - and gain confidence with every grain.
At Third Shift Crafts, we believe knowledge is power - but action is everything. Pick your wood, make your cut, and build something you’re proud of.
Comments